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For instance, it has been discovered that nicotine impairs spermatogenesis by inducing oxidative stress, DNA damage, and apoptosis within germ cells, leading to reduced sperm count and motility 37,38

These are: The nicotine found in cigarettes and e-cigarette liquids is mainly absorbed into the body through membranes in the lungs, mouth, and throat

As a result, applications for nicotine pouches and heated tobacco products have yet to be approved, effectively banning them

Chemical characterization of domestic oral tobacco products: total nicotine, pH, unprotonated nicotine and tobacco-specific N -nitrosamines

By mimicking the actions of acetylcholine, nicotine triggers the release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward